Chain of Custody 

What does “chain of custody” mean? 

Chain of custody refers to the systematic process of documenting the handling, transfer, and storage of a product or information from its origin to its final destination. This ensures transparency, accountability, and traceability throughout the supply chain. 

Why is the chain of custody important in environmental sustainability? 

The chain of custody is essential in environmental sustainability because it ensures that claims about the origin, processing, and handling of environmentally sustainable products are verifiable and credible. This helps prevent fraud, ensures compliance with standards, and builds trust among consumers and stakeholders. 

How is a chain of custody maintained? 

A chain of custody is maintained through meticulous documentation and tracking at every stage of the supply chain. This includes recording who handled the product, when and where each transaction occurred, and how the product was stored and transported. This process often involves using unique identifiers, such as barcodes or electronic tracking systems, to ensure accurate and continuous traceability. 

What industries commonly use chain of custody protocols? 

Chain of custody protocols are commonly used in a variety of industries, including: 

• Forestry and wood products, to verify sustainable sourcing. 

• Agriculture, particularly for organic and fair-trade products. 

• Carbon markets, to ensure the integrity of carbon credits. 

• Food and beverage, to trace origins and ensure food safety. 

• Pharmaceuticals, to track the handling and distribution of drugs. 

What are the challenges in implementing a chain of custody system? 

Implementing a chain of custody system can present several challenges, including: 

• High costs associated with tracking and documentation technologies. 

• Complexity in coordinating multiple stakeholders across the supply chain. 

• Ensuring consistent and accurate record-keeping. 

• Overcoming resistance to change from traditional practices. 

• Maintaining data security and privacy throughout the tracking process.